Judge Rules Flock Search Unconstitutional

Federal judge voids license plate search used to find 91 pounds of meth.

Oct 8, 2026

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Judge Rules Flock Search Unconstitutional

Federal judge voids license plate search used to find 91 pounds of meth.

In brief

Federal judge voids license plate search used to find 91 pounds of meth. A federal judge ruled that police using Flock to search a driver’s license plate without probable cause violated Fourth Amendment rights, discarding all evidence from the search. Originally reported by 404 Media.

Judge rules Flock search unconstitutional

Federal judge voids license plate search used to find 91 pounds of meth.

Body camera footage reveals police search

Jason Koebler

Tulsa deputy sheriff Freddie Alaniz used Flock to search Melissa Kyle’s license plate before pulling over.

Kyle’s travel history shows 79 hits

Kyle’s car had 79 Flock hits in 30 days, with 50 during her rental period.

Alaniz interrogates Kyle about travel

Alaniz asked Kyle where she stayed and compared it to Flock records.

Alaniz claims probable cause for search

Alaniz claims probable cause for search

Alaniz said Kyle’s short trip to California suggested drug trafficking.

Kyle refuses search and is detained

Kyle refused to let Alaniz search her car and was detained.

Judge finds search unconstitutional

Judge Sara Hill ruled the search violated Fourth Amendment rights.

Search evidence discarded as fruit of poisonous tree

All evidence from the search must be thrown out as fruit of the poisonous tree.

Flock system tracks drivers nationwide

Flock and Motorola ALPR cameras track drivers across 11 law enforcement agencies.

Alaniz’s search used 50+ records

Alaniz used over 50 Flock records to track Kyle’s travel across the country.

Judge criticizes police use of Flock

Judge Hill said police use of Flock intrudes on reasonable expectation of privacy.

Search evidence discarded

All evidence from the search must be thrown out as fruit of the poisonous tree.

What it means

A federal judge ruled that police using Flock to search a driver’s license plate without probable cause violated Fourth Amendment rights, discarding all evidence from the search.

Read the original on 404 Media

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