From Archive · · 1m 30s
Negativland made remix culture strange on purpose
A Bay Area sound collage project became a 46-year argument for remix, fair use and art that talks back to power.
In brief
A Bay Area sound collage project became a 46-year argument for remix, fair use and art that talks back to power. Negativland’s lasting lesson is that remix can be criticism, preservation and new art at the same time. Originally reported by Archive.
A strange first hit
Negativland’s 1980 debut had handmade covers and sold 500 copies in three months, far beyond what the Bay Area group expected.
“We were shocked that people were interested in something so strange.”
Culture jamming begins
Over 46 years, the project grew into albums, books, radio, fine art and live shows built from found and original material.
A remote live experiment
At the Internet Archive in San Francisco, Hosler and Jon Leidecker will perform while David Wills joins by phone from Seattle.
Talking back to power
Hosler says the work responds to American culture, especially media, money, capitalism and control, through a warped parallel reality.
“We are always responding to and describing American culture.”
The U2 fight
A 1991 record sampling and mocking U2 led to lawsuits over copyright, trademark and defamation. Negativland settled, then used the case to argue for reform.
Radio gets preserved
In 2015, the Internet Archive helped preserve more than 4,000 hours of Over The Edge, the freeform radio program tied to Negativland since 1981.
No celebrity faces
The group avoids personality-driven promotion and keeps attention on the work, with a shifting circle of artists behind sound, video, web and design.
“We really want to direct attention to our work, not to us as personalities or individuals.”
For the oddballs
Hosler says the small audience was expected. The point was to invent work hard to label, for curious listeners who felt outside the outside.
“If critics can’t figure out how to talk about the work, maybe it means we actually are doing something a little bit different.”
What matters most
Negativland’s lasting lesson is that remix can be criticism, preservation and new art at the same time.





