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17 Women Who Changed History

17 women who reshaped the world, from WWII spies to space pioneers.

Oct 27, 2026

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17 Women Who Changed History

17 women who reshaped the world, from WWII spies to space pioneers.

In brief

17 women who reshaped the world, from WWII spies to space pioneers. 17 women made significant historical impacts across fields like science, civil rights, and LGBTQ+ advocacy. Originally reported by BuzzFeed.

Tallulah Bankhead

Bankhead with wavy hair, resting chin on hand, wearing a collared shirt and cardigan, looking contemplative

American actress known for stage and film roles in the 1920s-1940s.

“My father warned me about men and booze, but he never said anything about women and cocaine”

Anne Lister

19th-century style portrait of a woman with curled hair, wearing a high-collared, dark dress

18th-century woman known for journals and nickname 'gentleman jack'.

“Gentleman jack”

Gladys Bentley

Bently in a stylish formal tuxedo and top hat holding a cane, exuding charisma in a vintage setting

Blues singer and drag performer who challenged gender norms.

“She became known for her deep voice, sense of style (often rocking traditionally male styles), and performing with drag performers”

Marsha P. Johnson

Johnson in a sequined gown and accessories walks confidently on a city street during a lively event, holding a coat

LGBTQ+ rights activist who fought for homeless youth and AIDS patients.

“She even changed her name to marsha p. johnson, with the p standing for 'pay it no mind'”

Sylvia Rivera

Rivera in a lace-pattern top holding a kitten against a backdrop of makeshift structures, with a billboard featuring cowboys in the distance

Stonewall veteran who supported transgender rights and the black liberation movement.

“She had a very hard upbringing, with the early death of her mother by suicide and an absent father”

Pauli Murray

Murry in a suit with pins on the lapel, looking composed, likely for a portrait photograph

Civil rights activist and first black woman to become an episcopal priest.

“They became very active in the civil rights movement in the 1930s. Murray worked on ending segregation on public transportation and was ultimately arrested for it”

Qiu Jin

Khan in a vintage military uniform with a cap, posing for a portrait. The uniform has insignias and buttons

Chinese feminist who fought for women's rights during the qing dynasty.

“Jin lived during the qing dynasty, a time that was very restrictive for women; she worked to increase women's rights when it came to education, marriage, and clothing”

Noor Khan

Girma in a knee-length dress, stands on a red carpet with a guide dog at a Black Girls Rock! event backdrop

World war ii spy who worked with the allied forces in paris.

“She was kept as a prisoner and tried to escape twice. She was tortured for information, but refused to give anything up”

Haben Girma

NASA mission control room with monitors showing a spacecraft landing. Two people sit at the control panel, observing the screens

First woman with deafblindness to graduate from harvard law school.

“She doesn’t like thinking of anything as impossible, and says that this attitude is the easy way out”

Judith Love Cohen

A vintage photo of a woman in traditional attire with a calm expression, wearing a saree with a draped head covering, gazing toward the camera

Aerospace engineer who worked on apollo 13 and minuteman missiles.

“Judith's work on the ags was one of the main factors that helped save many lives during the mission, when the module had to be used for landing after the oxygen tank exploded”

Begum Rokeya

Four mannequin heads display vintage hats with ribbons and lace, showcasing early 20th-century fashion styles

Bengali muslim author who founded girls' schools in india.

“She founded a girls' school at a time in india when education was seen as something only men should have the privilege of pursuing”

Mary Dixon Kies

First woman to hold a patent in her own name.

“Kies was granted a patent in 1809 for her method of weaving straw, which she used to create hats”

Katherine Johnson

NASA mathematician who helped end world war ii.

“She later wrote or co-wrote 26 papers for nasa. Johnson went on to play major roles in several nasa projects, including the mercury program, freedom 7, apollo 11, and the space shuttle program”

Bobbi Gibb and Katherine Switzer

Split image: A historic photo of a woman in military uniform and a movie scene with actors focused on a task. Caption reads, "Her work helped end World War II."

First women to run the boston marathon.

“Gibb was the first woman to complete the boston marathon. She had grown up running and loved it. She regularly ran distances longer than a marathon”

Rosalind P. Walter

Philanthropist behind rossi the riveter.

“Walter grew up in new york. She joined many other women when world war ii hit, making wartime vehicles on the home front for the men and boys fighting overseas”

Joan Clarke

Mathematician who broke the enigma code during world war ii.

“This code was thought to be impossible to break, was always changing, and was ultimately seen as one of the keys to ending the war if broken”

Lillian Moller Gilbreth

Scientist who studied industrial engineering and human factors.

“She held several patents, authored several books, and earned a phd in psychology from brown university”

In short

17 women made significant historical impacts across fields like science, civil rights, and LGBTQ+ advocacy.

Read the original on BuzzFeed

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