UK inflation hits 3.5%, cementing rate hike bets

UK inflation jumped to 3.5% in September, driven by surging motor fuel costs and raising pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates.

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Oct 21, 2026

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UK inflation hits 3.5%, cementing rate hike bets

UK inflation jumped to 3.5% in September, driven by surging motor fuel costs and raising pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates.

In brief

UK inflation jumped to 3.5% in September, driven by surging motor fuel costs and raising pressure on the Bank of England to raise rates. UK inflation rose to three point five percent in September, beating forecasts and pushing markets to price in two rate hikes by year end. Originally reported by CNBC.

Inflation jumps above forecast

UK inflation rose to three point five percent in the twelve months to September, beating economist forecasts of three point four percent and climbing from three point one percent in August.

Motor fuel costs drive surge

Motor fuel inflation hit its highest level since August twenty twenty-two, with prices surging twenty nine point eight percent in the year to September following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

UK vulnerable to energy shocks

UK vulnerable to energy shocks

Britain is a net energy importer, making it vulnerable to external shocks such as the US-Iran war and struggles to move oil through the Strait of Hormuz.

Rate hikes now almost certain

Markets are pricing in a ninety eight percent chance the Bank of England raises its key rate by twenty five basis points to four percent next month, with a further hike expected in December.

Services inflation raises alarm

Scott Gardner at J P Morgan Personal Investing said services inflation has accelerated recently, creating concern about second-round inflationary effects beyond energy prices and strengthening the rate hike case.

“Services inflation, in particular, has accelerated in recent months which will create concern that we are starting to see second round inflationary effects beyond energy prices.”

National debt exceeds three trillion

UK national debt exceeded three trillion pounds, or four trillion dollars, for the first time in September, with servicing costs rising drastically and the economy struggling to grow.

Budget becomes high-wire act

Chancellor John Healey faces a perilous balancing act in next week's Autumn Budget, needing to deliver cost-of-living support while maintaining fiscal discipline and avoiding fuelling inflation further.

“a perilous high-wire act for the Chancellor”

Here's the gist

UK inflation rose to three point five percent in September, beating forecasts and pushing markets to price in two rate hikes by year end.

Read the original on CNBC

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