From Daily Maverick · Haseena Majid · · 3m
South Africa's disaster resilience depends on connecting institutions
Dr Haseena Majid argues that South Africa must link its existing disaster management systems with grassroots communities and local knowledge to build true resilience.
In brief
Dr Haseena Majid argues that South Africa must link its existing disaster management systems with grassroots communities and local knowledge to build true resilience. South Africa has disaster management institutions and legislation in place, but they fail to connect effectively with communities and local knowledge…
Disasters are intensifying across the world
In August twenty twenty-six, catastrophic flooding in Nepal killed at least one thousand four hundred fifty-five people, with thousands still missing.
South Africa has faced major flooding too
More than one hundred people died in the Eastern Cape floods of June twenty twenty-five. Across these disasters, the loss extended to homes, livelihoods, public infrastructure and the security of entire communities.
South Africa has disaster management systems in place
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The Disaster Management Act, National Disaster Management Framework, disaster management centres, coordinating forums and municipal plans establish responsibilities for prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. Legislation recognises community participation and indigenous knowledge.
The real problem is connecting institutions
Information about environmental risks, infrastructure, vulnerable households and community organisations may be held across different institutions.Each fulfils its own responsibilities, while the wider system struggles to connect what is known with what needs to happen.
Resources determine who survives disasters
Families with insurance, savings and transport have more options to protect themselves and recover. For households facing insecure housing, unemployment or limited access to services, a flood can interrupt schooling, healthcare and income for months…
Communities already manage their own safety
Neighbours assist with evacuations, civil society organisations mobilise support, and trusted local figures help people navigate emergencies. These relationships hold knowledge about local conditions, traditional practices and household needs that formal reporting alone cannot capture.
Technology alone will not solve the problem
Artificial intelligence offers opportunities to improve disaster forecasting and analyse complex risk patterns. However, another reporting app adds little if the information it collects cannot be connected to the people, resources and decisions needed on…
“Another reporting app adds little if the information it collects cannot be connected to the people, resources and decisions needed on the ground.”
Communities must shape decisions about their safety
The two thousand twenty-six International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction theme is Resilience Starts at Home. Meaningful collaboration requires space for community knowledge to influence decisions and for institutions to account for what happens afterwards.
“Resilience Starts at Home”
South Africa must test whether its approach works
The question facing South Africa is how much existing capacity remains untapped because institutions and communities cannot consistently draw on one another's knowledge, resources and experience. Every disaster exposes the cost of these missed connections.
The takeaway
South Africa has disaster management institutions and legislation in place, but they fail to connect effectively with communities and local knowledge, leaving vulnerable people at greater risk when disasters strike.
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