From Dawn · Editorial · · 1m 30s
Makkah Pact Clarity
Saudi-Pakistan-Turkiye defense pact details defensive scope amid Yemen war tensions.
In brief
Saudi-Pakistan-Turkiye defense pact details defensive scope amid Yemen war tensions. Makkah pact is defensive only, not offensive, to prevent escalation in Yemen conflict. Originally reported by Dawn.
Makkah pact clarity
The trilateral Makkah Joint Defence Agreement text was released, clarifying its defensive scope.
Article 2 definition
Article 2 states an externally originating armed attack on any signatory counts as an attack on all.
Offensive action silence

The agreement is silent on offensive action, confirming it is purely defensive.
Turkish foreign minister statement
Turkish foreign minister called it not an offensive agreement and ruled out sending troops abroad.
Saudi-Houthi war context
The pact addresses Saudi-Houthi war involvement and future engagement with Yemen.
Pakistan defense chief in Tehran
Pakistan’s chief of defense forces was in Tehran to prevent further escalation in Yemen war.
Iran’s seven-point proposal
Iran demands a ceasefire, end of US blockade, lifting sanctions, and release of funds.
US war secretary in Israel
US war secretary recently visited Israel, showing pro-escalation stance.
Israeli prime minister statement
Israeli prime minister said US and Trump must eliminate the Iranian regime.
Risk of US-Israel aggression
A strike on Iran after Israeli and US elections could be a massive blunder.
Iran’s resilience
Iran has shown capacity to withstand US and Israeli pressure despite recent pain.
Consequence of aggression
Fresh aggression could trigger uncontrollable regional firestorm.
The big picture
Makkah pact is defensive only, not offensive, to prevent escalation in Yemen conflict.




