From Financialexpress · Sheenu Sharma · · 1m 30s
Nandan Nilekani Proposes Question Vault to Combat Exam Leaks
Nandan Nilekani's secure question vault system aims to stop exam paper leaks by randomly generating papers from a digital bank of one lakh vetted questions.
In brief
Nandan Nilekani's secure question vault system aims to stop exam paper leaks by randomly generating papers from a digital bank of one lakh vetted questions. Nandan Nilekani's task force plans a secure digital question vault with one lakh vetted questions to randomly generate exam papers, reducing leaks. Originally…
Nandan Nilekani's Task Force
Nandan Nilekani leads India's High Powered Task Force to tackle exam paper leaks through new question vault system.
“Why do we need to have something called 'A' question paper? Because the moment you have 'A' question paper, that creates an economic incentive for that to be sold or whatever”
Secure Question Vault System
The vault stores over one lakh vetted and translated questions for random assembly shortly before exams.
Random Paper Assembly

Exams use randomly selected questions from the vault to prevent leaks and ensure experts don't know which questions appear.
SSC Model Implementation
SSC uses digital vault for computer-based tests with no printed papers, selecting questions at 4:45 pm for 5:00 pm exams.
Translation Security Concerns
Translators may access full papers before exams, as seen in recent NEET-UG leak where a Marathi translator memorized questions.
AI for Exam Generation
Nilekani says AI can generate exam papers on test day, expanding computer-based testing to 150,000 locations.
“Yeah. Sure. Yeah.”
Industry Response
Experts say secure vaults and last-minute paper generation reduce leaks but full lifecycle security remains challenging.
“A secure question vault, combined with last-minute question paper generation, is a promising step towards reducing examination paper leaks”
Task Force Timeline
The task force has held 58 meetings and expects to submit final recommendations by end of October 2026.
Here's the gist
Nandan Nilekani's task force plans a secure digital question vault with one lakh vetted questions to randomly generate exam papers, reducing leaks.




