Historic State Visit

Chilean President José Antonio Kast and Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz signed agreements during a historic state visit in La Paz on Oct. 16, 2026.

“step by step … toward the full normalization of our relationship”

70-Year Diplomatic Rift

Bolivia and Chile severed official diplomatic ties in 1978 after a century-long territorial dispute from the War of the Pacific.

Right-Wing Leaders

Both countries now have right-wing presidents, making rapprochement easier after years of political tension.

Mining Cooperation

The leaders agreed to connect an underground fiber-optic cable, study electricity grid links, and accelerate trade talks for tariff reductions.

Lithium Triangle

Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru pledged to collaborate on critical minerals after a recent August agreement.

Bolivia's Ocean Access

Bolivia insists it is not abandoning its demand for ocean access despite being landlocked.

2030 Diplomatic Restoration

An ex-consul general for Chile in Bolivia said full diplomatic ties could be restored before Paz’s term ends in 2030.

Economic Benefits

Bolivia expects to double mining exports through Chile by expanding shipping and rail infrastructure.

Lithium Reserves

Most of Bolivia’s lithium reserves remain underground, while Chile is a global mining powerhouse.

Regional Cooperation

The countries agreed to exchange mining techniques and accelerate trade talks to reduce tariffs.

Historic Context

The territorial dispute began after the War of the Pacific in the late 19th century, ending with Chile gaining ocean access.

Political Shift

Bolivia’s 2020 election of moderate-left president Luis Arce helped ease tensions with Chile’s left-leaning government.

Future Steps

Bolivia and Chile plan to build out South America’s Capricorn Bioceanic Corridor for trade and shipping.

Next Steps

The leaders agreed to restore diplomatic ties by 2030 and deepen economic cooperation through mining and trade.