Italy's Far Right Blueprint

How Italy's political experiments birthed the modern far right across Europe.

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Italy's Far Right Blueprint

How Italy's political experiments birthed the modern far right across Europe.

In brief

How Italy's political experiments birthed the modern far right across Europe. Italy's far-right rise under Berlusconi paved the way for Meloni's leadership and similar movements in Europe. Originally reported by Foreign Policy.

Italy's political landscape

Italy's political landscape

Italy appears to tourists as a museum stuck in the past with little global influence.

Jason Horowitz's memoir

The Italian Job: A Memoir of an American Reporter in Rome, Jason Horowitz, Celadon, 352 pp., .99, October 2026.

Jason Horowitz, an american journalist who spent much of the last quarter century in italy, wrote The Italian Job.

Berlusconi's political impact

Silvio Berlusconi in a dark suit, light blue shirt, and pattern tie seated in front of a brick fireplace and a red velvet chair.

Silvio berlusconi dominated italy's politics for 20 years before resigning in 2011.

Berlusconi's influence on trump

Silvio Berlusconi n a dark suit reaching over to dab Matteo Salvini's forehead with a tissue during a press conference in front of large political party logos.

Horowitz claims berlusconi set the mold for trump, the italian original before the american knockoff.

“Berlusconi set the mold for trump, the italian original before the american knockoff”

Berlusconi's coalition strategy

Alice Weidel stands in a cream blazer standing at a podium labeled "AfD" with her hands raised outwards while speaking into two gooseneck microphones.

Berlusconi helped break italy's far right from its cave and bring it into coalition governments.

Meloni's rise to power

An overhead, high-angle view showing rows of Catholic cardinals in matching cream robes with gold-embroidered collars and red skullcaps seated on red upholstere

Giorgia meloni became italy's first far-right prime minister in 2022, four years after berlusconi's death.

Far right's european spread

Matteo Salvini, Silvio Berlusconi, Georgia Meloni, and Maurizio Lupi standing on a stage holding hands aloft in solidarity during an event with a large sign in

Populist nationalist parties have backed or become part of governments in sweden, the netherlands, france, and uk.

Meloni's conservative agenda

Meloni has pursued a staunchly conservative agenda curtailing abortion rights and banning surrogacy.

Italy's political system

Italy's system with strong checks and balances emerged from world war ii's aftermath.

France's political contrast

France has less constitutional checks than italy, allowing president emmanuel macron to push controversial pension reforms.

Italy's economic challenges

Italy faces low salaries and aging population straining welfare and elder care.

Horowitz's personal perspective

Horowitz shows sympathy for liberal reformers but views five star movement as conspiracy theorists.

Italy's far right future

Italians may be tempted by populism but remain a nation of moderates with little sympathy for authoritarianism.

The far right's european trend

Italy's far right rise has inspired similar movements across europe including afd in germany.

The story's open question

Will the far right grow tamer as it nears power or become more authoritarian?

The bottom line

Italy's far-right rise under Berlusconi paved the way for Meloni's leadership and similar movements in Europe.

Read the original on Foreign Policy

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