From Fortune · Emma Burleigh · · 2m
Buffett's $145B fortune from his 'dumbest' stock buy
Warren Buffett's accidental takeover of a failing textile mill became the foundation for a $1.1 trillion empire.
In brief
Warren Buffett's accidental takeover of a failing textile mill became the foundation for a $1.1 trillion empire. A petty business dispute in 1962 led Buffett to buy control of Berkshire Hathaway, which he later called his dumbest investment but became the vehicle for building his $145 billion fortune. Originally…
The Oracle steps down after 60 years
Warren Buffett has left his CEO and chairman roles at Berkshire Hathaway after leading the company since 1965, though he remains as a director. At 96, he's built a $145 billion fortune from the investment.
A petty dispute sparked it all
In 1962, Buffett planned a quick profit from Berkshire Hathaway, a failing textile mill. When the CEO shorted him 12 cents on an agreed share price, Buffett got angry and bought control of the company instead.
“This made me mad. So I went out and started buying the stock, and I bought control of the company, and fired Mr. Stanton.”
He called it his dumbest investment

Buffett later admitted buying Berkshire Hathaway felt like anchoring himself to a sinking ship. The textile business was terrible, and he spent 20 years trying to keep it alive before it shut down in 1985.
“The dumbest stock I ever bought was, drum roll here, Berkshire Hathaway.”
Insurance became the real goldmine
In 1967, Buffett acquired National Indemnity insurance company for Berkshire. Over decades, he folded in GEICO, See's Candies, BNSF Railway, and dozens of other businesses, transforming the conglomerate.
A $1.1 trillion empire emerged
Berkshire Hathaway's stock grew over 5.5 million percent from 1965 to 2024. The company now spans insurance, railroads, utilities, manufacturing, and retail, generating $371.4 billion in revenue in 2025.
He owns 99.5% of his wealth in Berkshire
Buffett's $145 billion fortune is almost entirely tied to Berkshire Hathaway, where he owns about 37.2% of Class A shares. His holdings in over 60 businesses have delivered 19.7% average annual returns since 1965.
He's giving nearly all of it away
Buffett co-founded The Giving Pledge and promised to donate over 99% of his wealth to charity. He's already committed 12 million Class B shares worth $6 billion, with the remaining $139 billion going to family foundations by 2034.
The math of his biggest regret
Buffett estimated that if he'd skipped the textile business and invested directly in insurance instead, Berkshire would be worth $200 billion more today. Yet the "dumb" decision still made him one of the world's richest people.
The headline
A petty business dispute in 1962 led Buffett to buy control of Berkshire Hathaway, which he later called his dumbest investment but became the vehicle for building his $145 billion fortune.


