From Harvard Business Review · Graham Kenny · · 4m
What Your Copycats Can Teach You
When competitors copy your product, smart leaders turn the threat into a strategic advantage by learning what customers really value.
In brief
When competitors copy your product, smart leaders turn the threat into a strategic advantage by learning what customers really value. Imitation is accelerating globally, but companies that study what copycats can and cannot replicate can strengthen their competitive position and discover overlooked market segments…
Counterfeiting is surging globally
US customs seized more than seventy eight million counterfeit goods in fiscal year twenty twenty five, more than double the prior year, valued at over seven point four billion dollars.
The EU faces record losses
The value of counterfeit goods detained in the EU reached a record three point eight billion euros, while the value intercepted at the EU border alone almost doubled in a year.
Technology makes copying easier

AI enables smaller companies and individuals without specialist design, marketing or technical resources to replicate key elements of successful offerings quickly and cheaply.
Dupe culture drives demand
A rapidly growing dupe culture, a social media driven movement in which consumers identify, compare and recommend cheaper alternatives to well known products, steers customers toward imitation products.
Legal action is not enough
When companies discover a competitor has copied their product, their first response is often to call lawyers. But legal action is not your only option for confronting imitation.
Lululemon faces dupe culture
Lululemon, headquartered in Vancouver and operating seven hundred sixty seven stores worldwide, generates approximately ten point six billion dollars in revenue. Its ninety eight dollar Align leggings became a prominent target of dupe culture.
Lululemon invites the swap
In May twenty twenty three, Lululemon held a two day Dupe Swap at Westfield Century City in Los Angeles where consumers could surrender imitation leggings in exchange for genuine Align leggings.
The swap succeeds spectacularly
Around one thousand people participated in the Dupe Swap. Approximately half of those who traded in their dupes were new to Lululemon, a result later highlighted in its annual report.
The campaign generates massive reach
WARC's analysis reported one point seven billion estimated earned media impressions, more than two hundred thirty earned media placements, and an eight percent increase in brand awareness from surveys.
Swatch creates its own dupe
The Omega Speedmaster, the Moonwatch worn on Apollo missions, has been copied often. Swatch Group decided to serve affordable buyers itself by launching the MoonSwatch in March twenty twenty two.
The MoonSwatch launches at scale
Swatch launched eleven bioceramic quartz versions of the Speedmaster, each named after a planet and priced at about two hundred sixty dollars, sold only in Swatch's own stores.
The affordable version boosts premium sales
Following the MoonSwatch launch, sales of the roughly seven thousand dollar Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch in Omega's own stores rose by more than fifty percent.
“sales of the roughly $7,000 Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch in Omega's own stores rose by more than 50%”
Cluely faces rapid copying
In twenty twenty five, startup Cluely became one of Silicon Valley's most talked about companies. On July third, twenty twenty five, Pickle released Glass, a free open source alternative with very similar capabilities.
Glass spreads faster than expected
Within hours Glass attracted more than eight hundred fifty stars on GitHub and had been copied by developers nearly one hundred fifty times.Within ten days it reportedly had around four thousand three hundred GitHub stars.
Cluely shifts to defensible ground
Cluely moved to a more defensible position in an enterprise offering which added team management, security controls and other uses such as sales calls and customer support that individual developers cannot easily reproduce.
Study what copycats cannot copy
When someone copies your product, audit precisely what has been copied and what it could not. The second list reveals capabilities that remain difficult to replicate and where you should invest.
Build an ecosystem around your product
Make the comparison less direct by building an ecosystem around your product that increases its usefulness and makes switching more costly. The product may be copied but relationships and services are harder to reproduce.
Outpace your imitators
Increase your pace of innovation by shortening development cycles and drawing customers into improvement.Your strongest defence is not a product that cannot be copied but an organization creating value faster than competitors can reproduce it.
What matters most
Imitation is accelerating globally, but companies that study what copycats can and cannot replicate can strengthen their competitive position and discover overlooked market segments.




