Anwar to Brics: debt should not outrank people

At the Brics summit, Malaysia's PM argued that poor countries paying more in interest than on schools need a different financing system.

Sep 13, 2026

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Anwar to Brics: debt should not outrank people

At the Brics summit, Malaysia's PM argued that poor countries paying more in interest than on schools need a different financing system.

In brief

At the Brics summit, Malaysia's PM argued that poor countries paying more in interest than on schools need a different financing system. Anwar's pitch is practical, not just moral: fairer lending terms, local currency settlement and shared tech know-how so developing economies are not squeezed between creditors and…

A choice no country should face

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim urged countries to tackle unfair trading practices and expand technical cooperation in areas such as semiconductors and

Anwar told the 18th Brics Leaders Summit in New Delhi that developing nations are being forced to pick between paying creditors and serving their own people.

“No nation should be forced to choose between honouring its debts and honouring its obligations to its people.”

Interest bills beat school bills

Many developing countries are in debt distress or close to it. Some now spend more on interest payments than on educating children or treating the sick.

Financing fit for purpose

Anwar, who is also Finance Minister, said covering basic needs and public goods should not saddle a country with debt it cannot carry.

Where the money comes from

He backed commercial capital on sound, sustainable terms, and pushed for progress on the New Development Bank, local currency settlement and Islamic capital markets.

Fix trade, share the tech

He urged concrete steps to dismantle unfair trading practices, plus shared training and technical cooperation in semiconductors and artificial intelligence.

Green, at different speeds

Countries should transition along their own paths according to circumstance and stage of development, with investment in carbon capture, utilisation and storage.

“We need to invest in technologies such as carbon capture, utilisation and storage as part of our own transition.”

Less reliance on the West

Anwar framed Brics as a geo-economic advantage: a vast integrated market that lets members diversify trade away from traditional Western buyers.

“The synergies that are created, exploited and optimally utilised will serve as an impetus for the generation of economic growth and shared prosperity.”

War in the way of growth

Inclusive prosperity cannot be discussed while conflict in West Asia lifts energy prices and threatens shipping lanes. He said the powerful bear the duty to stop escalation.

“Sovereignty must be respected, civilians protected and the arteries of the global economy kept out of the battlefield.”

Strategic autonomy, stated plainly

Malaysia wants Brics to say occupation and settler colonialism cannot become destiny. As a Partner Country, it wants the freedom to choose its course and stand by it.

“No life weighs less for where it is lived.”

The essence

Anwar's pitch is practical, not just moral: fairer lending terms, local currency settlement and shared tech know-how so developing economies are not squeezed between creditors and citizens.

Read the original on Malay Mail

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