From Mother Jones · Inae Oh · · 1m 20s
Min Jin Lee on Korean Education
Author Min Jin Lee reveals how hagwons shape Korean immigrant dreams and family sacrifices.
In brief
Author Min Jin Lee reveals how hagwons shape Korean immigrant dreams and family sacrifices. Min Jin Lee’s novel American Hagwon explores the human cost of educational ambition in Korean diaspora communities. Originally reported by Mother Jones.
Min Jin Lee

Korean author Min Jin Lee is the bestselling writer of American Hagwon.
Her name
Lee pronounces her name the way her family intended.
Profanity
Lee uses profanity to condemn racial stereotypes about asian americans.
“I sat there in the press box, and I remember thinking, this whole idea that asian americans have shitty personalities, that’s really shitty”
American Hagwon

Lee’s third novel follows a korean family’s struggle with education.
“The cost doesn’t matter. We all know you have to pay up for the best coaching”
Hagwons
Korean hagwons are multibillion-dollar test prep academies.
“thriving on anxiety”
Education costs
Hagwons boost test scores but strain family finances.
“The more work I would do, the more work I would be given”
Family crisis
John loses job after betrayal, family moves to california.
“John takes up a physically demanding job at a fish-fry restaurant”
Mido’s sacrifice
Mido pauses college to work at hagwon for family.
“Mido, the youngest and only daughter, pauses her college education and works at an american hagwon”
Hagwon community
Hagwons provide korean kids with community and childcare.
“They can also function as de facto daycare centers”
AI anxiety
Lee links hagwons to ai-driven educational fears.
“There’s an anxiety that the modern person feels right now”
Korean immigrant
Lee’s parents owned a jewelry store in manhattan.
“My parents aren’t pushy”
Career shift
Lee quit law after diagnosis to write novels.
“I don’t want to die working this way”
Healthcare struggle
Lee and husband navigate coobra healthcare after job loss.
“Absolutely nobody would give me interviews”
Family love
Lee says love determines life purpose over wealth.
“The inability to live with your truthful self determines the tragedy of your own life”
In short
Min Jin Lee’s novel American Hagwon explores the human cost of educational ambition in Korean diaspora communities.




