From NBC News · Dareh Gregorian · · 4m
Judge weighs Trump's media ban in court
A federal judge heard arguments Wednesday on whether Trump's expulsion of three news outlets from the White House violates the First Amendment.
In brief
A federal judge heard arguments Wednesday on whether Trump's expulsion of three news outlets from the White House violates the First Amendment. Judge Timothy Kelly appeared skeptical of the government's national security rationale, focusing instead on whether the outlets received proper due process before losing their…
Three outlets fight White House ban

CNN, Politico and MS NOW went to federal court Wednesday to challenge their expulsion from the White House, arguing the ban violates the First Amendment and should be blocked immediately.
Judge questions lack of due process
U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly, a Trump appointee, focused on whether the outlets received proper due process before their hard passes were revoked. He noted the government didn't follow procedures established in earlier press access cases.
“The government says those cases were wrongly decided, but he has a duty to apply them in this case.”
Trump's own words are the evidence
The outlets' attorney Ted Boutrous told the judge to ignore the administration's national security claims and focus on Trump's public statements calling the outlets too negative. Trump never mentioned national security when announcing the ban Friday.
“He is our lead witness here. He keeps proving our point.”
Government claims national security threat
The Justice Department argued the outlets failed to maintain professional standards and published sensitive information. It claimed White House access is a privilege, not a right, and cited letters sent to the three outlets detailing alleged violations.
Cited articles don't match the claims
The White House letters referenced stories about the ballroom construction, munitions supplies, an FBI leak investigation, and Russian sanctions. But one Politico article the administration cited was actually based on a White House press call where reporters were told to use anonymous sources.
Judge spots a timing problem
Kelly questioned how outlets could have violated standards they didn't know about. The White House sent letters explaining the ban after revoking the passes, making it impossible for the outlets to have conformed their conduct beforehand.
“I don't know how a letter that they got after their pass was revoked could provide them with the kind of standards they would have to conform their conduct to.”
National security claim came later
The administration only raised national security concerns in a court filing Monday, days after Trump announced the ban. Boutrous argued this was a manufactured rationale designed to justify a decision already made based on negative coverage.
CNN's pool role affects all networks
CNN is part of the five-network television pool covering White House events with limited space. When CNN is the designated pooler, it supplies video and audio to the other four networks and over one thousand local affiliate stations across the country.
Pool coverage already disrupted
CNN was scheduled to be the pool camera Monday but other networks declined to replace its coverage. Trump's remarks at a ribbon-cutting ceremony were inaudible without pool microphones, limiting public access to his statements.
Dozens of outlets back the ban challenge
More than forty media outlets and groups filed a friend-of-the-court brief supporting the banned outlets, including NBCUniversal Media. They argued the ban is transparently viewpoint discriminatory and threatens critical news coverage of the presidency.
Judge ruled against Trump before
Kelly was nominated by Trump in his first term but ruled against the administration in a two thousand eighteen case involving CNN reporter Jim Acosta's press credentials. Trump called him a great judge but also criticized him as totally disloyal.
Trump signals he'll appeal any loss
Trump posted on Truth Social that he expects Kelly to rule against him and said the administration will appeal. He defended the ban as necessary because fake news outlets write negatively and should not have access to the most important office in the world.
“As usual, we'll go for appeal, because Fake News people and publications that only write negatively should not be allowed access to the most important Office anywhere in the World.”
Outlets call it retaliation for coverage
The outlets' lawsuit argues Trump's public statements prove the ban is retaliation for protected newsgathering and speech. They contend it's designed to intimidate them into changing their reporting and threaten other journalists who might cover the administration critically.
“That is a paradigmatic First Amendment violation and flatly unconstitutional.”
Judge hasn't ruled yet
After the forty-five minute hearing, Judge Kelly said he would rule as soon as possible but did not issue an immediate decision from the bench. The outlets are seeking an emergency order to restore their White House access.
The key point
Judge Timothy Kelly appeared skeptical of the government's national security rationale, focusing instead on whether the outlets received proper due process before losing their press credentials.



