From NPR · · 3m
Expensive sulfur means higher food prices ahead
A global sulfur shortage is driving up fertilizer costs, threatening to inflate your grocery bill in 2027.
In brief
A global sulfur shortage is driving up fertilizer costs, threatening to inflate your grocery bill in 2027. Sulfur prices have skyrocketed due to Middle Eastern and Russian supply disruptions, forcing fertilizer makers to cut production and raising food prices globally. Originally reported by NPR.
Sulfur prices have gone haywire
Sulfur cost $46 per ton in 2024, jumped to $180 in 2025, and hit over $1,000 per metric ton in July. It's a key ingredient in fertilizer needed to grow food.
Fertilizer makers are cutting back
Mosaic Company, a major phosphate fertilizer producer, says prices are so high that fertilizer use will drop significantly. They've already shut down two facilities in Louisiana, affecting 300 families.
Your food bill is about to rise

Oxford Economics predicts global food prices will jump another 4.8% in 2027, driven by higher diesel and fertilizer costs tied to the sulfur shortage.
The U.S. makes sulfur but can't help
America produces its own sulfur, but Middle Eastern suppliers like Iran are blocked by the closed Strait of Hormuz, and Russian exports are banned. Other countries are now buying from U.S. markets, driving up domestic prices too.
Oil crisis is making things worse
Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline was shut down by drone attacks from Iraq. If it stays offline for a month, over 100 million barrels of oil could be kept from global markets, pushing prices even higher.
Oil stockpiles are running dry

The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve is at its lowest level since 1982 and will take months or years to refill. American refiners are already operating at 98% capacity with no room to handle more oil.
High prices will stick around
Even if the Strait of Hormuz reopens tomorrow, oil prices won't drop quickly. The market will take time to reset, and backup supplies that cushioned prices are now at their limits.
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The headline
Sulfur prices have skyrocketed due to Middle Eastern and Russian supply disruptions, forcing fertilizer makers to cut production and raising food prices globally.


