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Oil profits surge as Middle East war drives prices

Oil companies report record profits as Iran conflict pushes up fuel costs.

Oct 31, 2026

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Oil profits surge as Middle East war drives prices

Oil companies report record profits as Iran conflict pushes up fuel costs.

In brief

Oil companies report record profits as Iran conflict pushes up fuel costs. Oil firms like ExxonMobil and Shell earned billions this quarter due to Middle East war disrupting supply, with prices at pumps rising $1.20 per gallon. Originally reported by NPR.

Oil profits skyrocket

FILE - A pump jack operates at sunset in the Permian Basin near Loving, N.M., on Tuesday, May 20, 2025. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan, file)

Oil companies reported record profits this quarter with ExxonMobil earning $15.4 billion, Shell $10.8 billion, and Chevron $9.9 billion.

Middle East conflict impact

War in Iran disrupts global oil supply, pushing Brent crude prices to $113 per barrel from $70 before the conflict.

Demand remains steady

Gasoline, diesel, and heating oil demand hasn't changed much as people still need them for homes, cars, and agriculture.

Shareholder returns

Shareholder returns

Oil companies are increasing dividends and stock buybacks, with Shell's buyback being one of their biggest ever and Exxon announcing its highest-ever quarterly dividend.

Wait-and-see strategy

Executives say companies are holding cash to weather potential price drops, as high prices are driven by geopolitical events rather than production.

Pump prices rise

Gasoline costs $1.20 more per gallon than a year ago, with diesel hitting record highs in September.

Exxon's response

Exxon CEO Darren Woods says they're boosting production to keep prices down despite high costs for consumers.

Supply shock

The war in Iran and Ukraine's strikes on Russian oil refineries have taken global refining capacity offline.

Strategic reserves low

The U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve is at low levels, with Europe releasing crude oil and diesel to address shortages.

Windfall tax calls

Democrats in Congress propose a windfall tax on oil companies' excess profits to return funds to Americans through tax rebates.

Senator Whitehouse's view

Senator Sheldon Whitehouse says windfall taxes could highlight how renewable energy is increasingly cost-competitive with fossil fuels.

Economist's perspective

Economist Isabella Weber says windfall taxes bridge the gap between oil companies' profits and what most people pay for oil.

Exxon's criticism

Exxon CEO Darren Woods called windfall taxes a 'misguided policy' that penalizes companies in a volatile industry.

Trump's diesel measures

The Trump administration loosened rules for dyed diesel and lifted sanctions on Russia to allow more diesel into the market.

The headline

Oil firms like ExxonMobil and Shell earned billions this quarter due to Middle East war disrupting supply, with prices at pumps rising $1.20 per gallon.

Read the original on NPR

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