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When One GPU Isn't Enough: Serving GLM-5.3 Across Two NVIDIA DGX Stations

Two NVIDIA DGX Stations split a 753-billion-parameter AI model across GPUs using tensor parallelism.

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When One GPU Isn't Enough: Serving GLM-5.3 Across Two NVIDIA DGX Stations

Two NVIDIA DGX Stations split a 753-billion-parameter AI model across GPUs using tensor parallelism.

In brief

Two NVIDIA DGX Stations split a 753-billion-parameter AI model across GPUs using tensor parallelism. NVIDIA DGX Stations serve GLM-5.3 NVFP4 model with 464 GB memory via tensor parallelism at 607.8 tokens per second. Originally reported by NVIDIA Technical Blog.

Model Memory Challenge

Two stations serve one model: each GPU holds and computes part of the model over the selected RDMA connection. Their memories remain distinct.

GLM-5.3 NVFP4 requires 464 GB GPU memory exceeding single GB300 GPU's 252 GB HBM3e.

Two Stations Serve One Model

Two NVIDIA DGX Stations connected via ConnectX-8 RDMA use tensor parallelism to split model weights.

vLLM Distributed Service

vLLM launches distributed service across both Stations enabling multi-token prediction and FP8 KV-cache storage.

AIPerf Benchmark Results

AIPerf Benchmark Results

Peak throughput at 607.8 tokens per second with concurrency 16, falling to 385.0 tokens per second at concurrency 32.

Tensor Parallelism Setup

Station A hosts API while Station B runs worker with no API server using tensor parallelism (TP=2).

Model Checkpoint Validation

Both Stations verify identical checkpoint files with MIXED_PRECISION quantization.

Service Launch Process

Service Launch Process

vLLM service starts with multi-token prediction and FP8 KV-cache storage enabled.

GPU Memory Usage

Each GPU holds 231.35 GB of model weights with 218 GiB per GPU after loading.

Chat Request Test

Model responds with trend summary and 50% percentage change from Q1 to Q2 units sold.

Concurrency Testing

AIPerf measures throughput at 607.8 tokens per second with concurrency 16 and 385.0 tokens per second at concurrency 32.

Resource Cleanup

vLLM container stops after benchmarking with no memory usage remaining.

Next Steps

Follow Connect Two DGX Stations playbook to link hardware and validate before deployment.

Real-World Application

Model enables local inference on sensitive data without per-token costs.

Performance Metrics

Mean request latency 453.5 seconds at concurrency 32 with 385.0 tokens per second throughput.

GPU Memory Check

nvidia-smi shows VLLM::Worker_TP0 on Station A and VLLM::Worker_TP1 on Station B.

Model Validation

Both Stations confirm identical checkpoint files with MIXED_PRECISION quantization.

Here's the gist

NVIDIA DGX Stations serve GLM-5.3 NVFP4 model with 464 GB memory via tensor parallelism at 607.8 tokens per second.

Read the original on NVIDIA Technical Blog

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