From Sfchronicle · · 2m
Rabies Cases Rise in California
California's rabies reports surge as experts hunt causes.
In brief
California's rabies reports surge as experts hunt causes. California's rabies cases have increased this year, with Santa Cruz County reporting nine rabid bats, though experts remain uncertain about the rise's cause. Originally reported by Sfchronicle.
Rabies Reports Up
Rabies reports have increased in California this year, particularly among bats.
National Trend
Rabies inquiries after potential exposure are up 17% nationally this year, with post-exposure prophylaxis use also increasing.
Santa Cruz County Data
Santa Cruz County identified nine rabid bats this year, up from three each of the previous two years.
Human Exposures
At least one individual was exposed to each rabid bat identified, requiring treatment.
Expert Opinion
Dr. Maris Brenn-White, Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter veterinarian, said rabies is rare but scary, urging people to avoid wildlife and vaccinate pets.
Rabies Impact
Rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, with fewer than 10 Americans dying from it annually.
Transmission
Rabies spreads via saliva, attacks the nervous system, and causes widespread damage to basic body functions.
Treatment
Post-exposure prophylaxis includes rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin, which are effective but can be painful when injected.
Expert Analysis
Dr. Matt Willis noted that about 10% of bats tested in Marin County are positive for rabies year after year, indicating a persistent reservoir of the virus.
Possible Causes
Experts suggest climate change, increased public awareness, or unknown factors could be driving the rise in rabies reports.
Recent Incidents
This year, rabid animals have attacked humans in multiple states, including a Virginia woman with a bat in her mouth and a Maryland child attacked by a beaver.
Public Advice
People should avoid touching wild animals, especially if sick or injured, and ensure pets are vaccinated against rabies.
Santa Cruz Protocol
Santa Cruz officials advise using gloves and a broom to handle downed bats, then contacting animal control if the bat is alive.
Here's the gist
California's rabies cases have increased this year, with Santa Cruz County reporting nine rabid bats, though experts remain uncertain about the rise's cause.
