From TIME · Naomi Nix · · 1m 50s
AI Regulation Fight Divides Washington
Congress clashes over AI safety laws as Democrats and Republicans battle over energy costs and national security.
In brief
Congress clashes over AI safety laws as Democrats and Republicans battle over energy costs and national security. Democrats push for AI safety regulations while Republicans resist, risking delays in critical legislation. Originally reported by TIME.
Senate debate on AI costs
Senator Jon Husted and Martin Heinrich propose AI labs pay for energy costs.
“AI labs should pay for the energy costs associated with their ballooning data-center footprint, rather than everyday Americans.”
Ratepayer Protection Act blocked
Heinrich blocked Husted's bill, calling it inadequate for forcing data center costs.
“The Ratepayer Protection Act might make a lot of politicians feel good, but it won't do anything to actually force data centers to pay their fair share.”
Husted's reelection stakes
Husted faces negative ads over expanding data centers as lieutenant governor.
“Husted has faced an onslaught of negative ads over the role he played as lieutenant governor in expanding data centers across the state.”
Partisan AI legislation race
Democrats and some Republicans propose hundreds of AI bills amid job market and energy concerns.
“Americans become increasingly worried about the ways AI companies may disrupt the job market, raise their energy bills, and even wipe out humanity.”
Coxon resignation impact
Former Anthropic researcher Jacob Coxon resigned after posting about AI risks.
“frontier AI labs were 'gambling with our lives.'”
OpenAI and Anthropic responses
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei call for industry slowdown and global safety standards.
“OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei responded with calls for an industry slowdown and government intervention to coordinate global safety standards.”
Midterms near, bills surge
Seven AI bills introduced since Coxon's resignation, with more expected before midterms.
“At least seven AI bills introduced since Coxon's resignation alone.”
Congressional urgency debate
Experts warn reactive legislation won't lead to good policy outcomes.
“They're trying to push legislation that seems to address what appears to be a problem coming from the public narrative but that doesn't always necessarily lead to good policy overall.”
AI safety bill timeline
House Speaker Mike Johnson and Brett Guthrie delay major AI safety bills until next year.
“The group probably wouldn't advance a major bill until next year.”
Superintelligent AI risks
Lawmakers debate dangers of superintelligent AI systems and their potential threats.
“Lawmakers will have to overcome deep differences in their views about how dangerous superintelligent AI systems are to the American people.”
FRONTIER Act proposal
Reps. Obernolte and Trahan propose FRONTIER Act for AI safety reviews.
“The bill calls for independent investigators to review companies' safety plans and bar model release if imminent catastrophic risk.”
METR scrutiny
METR faces right-wing criticism over ties to effective altruism.
“The New York Post called the group the 'Woke Wizards of AI.'”
State vs federal laws
Sen. Thune and Klobuchar propose federal liability for AI labs, facing pushback from Sen. Cantwell.
“I welcome the urgency. But the answer is not a weak federal standard that becomes a backdoor for wiping out stronger state protections.”
Chip security bill
Chip Security Act may be folded into defense spending bill to restrict Chinese chip access.
“It does no good at all if we have all kinds of [AI] rules in the United States and then these [chips] get smuggled into China.”
AI energy costs next step
Energy costs from AI data centers likely to be next major legislative focus.
“There isn't agreement on what else would be valuable to do right now.”
At a glance
Democrats push for AI safety regulations while Republicans resist, risking delays in critical legislation.



