From The Conversation · Tamirace Fakhoury · · 1m 20s
Lebanon's Power-Sharing Formula Creaks
Lebanon's power-sharing system, once a global conflict resolution model, now faces collapse under Israeli-Hezbollah tensions.
In brief
Lebanon's power-sharing system, once a global conflict resolution model, now faces collapse under Israeli-Hezbollah tensions. Lebanon's 80-year power-sharing formula, designed to manage sectarian divisions, is cracking under Israeli-Hezbollah conflict and internal displacement. Originally reported by The Conversation.
Prime Minister's UN Speech
Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam called for a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah and Israel's withdrawal in UN General Assembly speech.
“No one speaks on behalf of Lebanon”
State Authority Gap
Many Lebanese see a gap between the government's claims of state authority and the violence in their south.
Power-Sharing System
Lebanon's power-sharing formula divides political authority among 18 sectarian communities since 1943 and 1989.
Power-Sharing Model
Lebanon's system inspired global conflict resolution theory developed by Arend Lijphart in the 1960s.
Risk of Disarmament
Hezbollah refuses to disarm despite UN Security Resolution 1559 and the 2026 trilateral framework with Israel.
Disarmament Deadlock
Hezbollah demands full Israeli withdrawal while Israel requires Hezbollah's disarmament and security guarantees.
Risk of Transactional Politics
Political elites and mediators prioritize quick fixes over reforms in Lebanon's power-sharing system.
Risk of Social Breakdown
Over a million displaced people from southern Lebanon test intercommunal coexistence in crisis.
Power-Sharing Strain
Lebanon's power-sharing system faces strain from Israeli-Hezbollah conflict and internal displacement.
Taif Agreement Anniversary
The Taif Agreement, Lebanon's power-sharing framework, turns 37 on November 4, 2026.
The key point
Lebanon's 80-year power-sharing formula, designed to manage sectarian divisions, is cracking under Israeli-Hezbollah conflict and internal displacement.
