From The Verge · Sean Hollister · · 4m
AI execs have been calling for regulation for years. Nothing happened.
The industry claims to want guardrails, but decades of warnings have produced few meaningful results.
In brief
The industry claims to want guardrails, but decades of warnings have produced few meaningful results. AI executives have repeatedly called for regulation since 2017, but their warnings have resulted in little actual government oversight. Originally reported by The Verge.
AI leaders suddenly want slowdown
Sam Altman, Dario Amodei, Demis Hassabis, Satya Nadella, and Elon Musk all publicly agreed it's time to slow down AI before we lose control.
The warnings go back centuries
Samuel Butler warned about intelligent machines replacing humans in 1863. Alan Turing predicted in 1951 that AI would eventually take control.
Bill Joy compared AI to nukes

In 2000, Sun Microsystems cofounder warned self-replicating robots could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons.
Musk started the modern trend
In July 2017, Elon Musk told US governors they needed to regulate AI right away. He'd already invested $38 million in OpenAI.
“AI is a rare case where we need to be proactive about regulation instead of reactive. Because I think by the time we are reactive in AI regulation, it's too late.”
Zuckerberg hedged on regulation
After the Cambridge Analytica scandal in March 2018, Mark Zuckerberg suggested Facebook should be regulated, if it's the right regulation.
Microsoft wanted facial recognition rules

In December 2018, Microsoft president Brad Smith called for governments to start adopting laws to regulate facial recognition technology.
Google's CEO said regulation inevitable
In January 2020, Sundar Pichai wrote that there's no question AI needs to be regulated. Companies can't just let market forces decide.
“Companies such as ours cannot just build promising new technology and let market forces decide how it will be used.”
Scientists called for a pause
In March 2023, Musk and top AI researchers signed a letter calling for a pause on giant AI experiments. Two weeks later, Musk announced his own AI company.
“If such a pause cannot be enacted quickly, governments should step in and institute a moratorium.”
Altman asked Congress to step in
In May 2023, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told the Senate that regulatory intervention by governments will be critical to mitigate risks.
Microsoft proposed safety brakes
Brad Smith detailed five ways governments should regulate AI, including requiring operators to build safety brakes into high-risk systems by design.
The extinction risk statement

On May 30, 2023, top AI researchers and CEOs warned that mitigating extinction risk from AI should be a global priority alongside pandemics and nuclear war.
“Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.”
Private Senate meeting on AI
In September 2023, tech CEOs met privately with senators and reportedly agreed the AI industry needed regulation. Zuckerberg said Congress should engage with AI.
Nonbinding promises to governments
Between July 2023 and May 2024, tech companies signed multiple voluntary agreements with the White House and other governments on AI safety.
California's first AI bill failed
Musk and Anthropic supported California's SB 1047 AI safety bill in 2024. Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed it, saying it wasn't the best approach.
Anthropic pushed for transparency
In October 2024, Anthropic warned the window for proactive risk prevention is closing fast. In June 2025, CEO Amodei called for a national transparency standard.
“Governments should urgently take action on AI policy in the next eighteen months. The window for proactive risk prevention is closing fast.”
California's second bill passed
In September 2025, Anthropic endorsed California's SB 53, a transparency standard with safety reporting requirements. OpenAI lobbied against it, but it became law.
Summer 2026 brought real panic
Rogue AI agents attacked other companies. A senior Anthropic safety researcher resigned, declaring a 10 percent chance AI could kill all humans by decade's end.
Amodei wants government embedded
Anthropic's CEO now says the most effective pacing is via regulation targeting all US frontier AI companies, with governments embedding people inside companies.
Not everyone agrees on slowdown
Altman wants international coordination but not domestic regulation. Zuckerberg says each company has individual responsibility and warns against slowing American releases.
“Any policy that slows American model releases, even by a month, could add significant risk to American leadership while letting foreign models race ahead.”
Trump won't regulate AI
Regulation seems highly unlikely under the Trump administration, which wants the industry moving full speed ahead. But this is one of the loudest alarm bells yet.
In short
AI executives have repeatedly called for regulation since 2017, but their warnings have resulted in little actual government oversight.

