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The racial gap in GLP-1 prescriptions

Black Americans have diabetes at nearly twice the rate of white Americans, but receive newer diabetes drugs far less often. The roots run back a century.

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Nov 11, 2026

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The racial gap in GLP-1 prescriptions

Black Americans have diabetes at nearly twice the rate of white Americans, but receive newer diabetes drugs far less often. The roots run back a century.

In brief

Black Americans have diabetes at nearly twice the rate of white Americans, but receive newer diabetes drugs far less often. The roots run back a century. Black Americans are prescribed GLP-1 diabetes drugs at much lower rates than white Americans despite higher diabetes rates, a disparity rooted in historical medical…

The drug everyone wants

GLP-1_SILO ON IMAGE 03

GLP-1s like Ozempic and Wegovy have become celebrity status symbols for weight loss. But they were originally developed to treat Type 2 diabetes, which affects nearly 40 million Americans.

Black Americans hit hardest

According to the CDC, about 12 percent of Black adults have diabetes, compared with roughly 7 percent of white adults.

A century of medical racism

A century ago, doctors called diabetes a luxury disease of wealthy white and Jewish people and didn't believe Black people could get it.

Why the gap persists

The disparity between Black and white patients' access to GLP-1s traces back to this history of race and diabetes in America. Closing that gap will take more than a prescription.

What to remember

Black Americans are prescribed GLP-1 diabetes drugs at much lower rates than white Americans despite higher diabetes rates, a disparity rooted in historical medical racism.

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