# Cape Town's surveillance grid raises privacy questions > The city's expanding camera network promises safer streets, but lacks clear safeguards and oversight. - Title: Cape Town's surveillance grid raises privacy questions - Summary: The city's expanding camera network promises safer streets, but lacks clear safeguards and oversight. Cape Town's expanding surveillance network of CCTV… - Keywords: cape town, surveillance, cctv, privacy, data protection, geordin hill-lewis, popia, policing, news, politics, Cape, Town's - Source: Daily Maverick — https://dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2026-10-21-watching-the-watchers-the-mother-citys-expanding-surveillance-network-demands-voyeurism-scrutiny - Author: Nathan-Ross Adams - Published: 2026-10-21T23:20:42+00:00 - Read time: 3 min - Topics: cape town, surveillance, cctv, privacy, data protection, geordin hill-lewis, popia, policing, news, politics ## Mayor unveils expanded surveillance On 7 October, Cape Town Mayor Geordin Hill-Lewis announced new policing and aerial-surveillance units, promising the City would stop at nothing to build resources and powers. > stop at nothing to build our resources and powers ## The surveillance network expands A dedicated aviation unit flying drones with thermal and zoom cameras now joins Cape Town's CCTV network, body-worn cameras and automatic number-plate readers. A new Joint Policing Services Operational Centre brings the feeds together. ## Crime constrains freedom already According to Statistics South Africa's two thousand twenty-five slash twenty-six survey, only thirty-seven point nine percent of people aged sixteen and older felt safe walking alone in their neighbourhoods after dark. ## Assault cases are rising Most household crimes measured by Statistics South Africa fell slightly, as did street robbery. Assault did not: victims rose from three hundred sixty-three thousand to four hundred eight thousand. ## A successful operation in Elsies River In September, CCTV helped investigators identify suspects linked to smash-and-grab incidents. A drone kept visual contact with one fleeing suspect for about twenty minutes, relaying his position until officers caught him. Five suspects were arrested. ## Detection numbers lack context The City's Metro Police Strategic Surveillance Unit detected forty-one thousand and five incidents in the year ending June two thousand twenty-six, leading to five hundred forty-one arrests. ## The cost of the network A former councillor puts the combined value of the City's published CCTV contracts since two thousand nineteen at two hundred ninety-three million rand or more. ## Research shows modest benefits A two thousand nineteen systematic review by Eric Piza and colleagues found modest overall crime-prevention benefits from CCTV, with stronger results in car parks and residential areas. Active monitoring with other interventions performed better. ## Surveillance of protests raises concerns During immigration protests on thirty June, officers streamed live body-camera footage to the City's operations centre to augment drone and CCTV feeds. ## Apartheid history warns of misuse South Africa's apartheid Security Branch collected information about political opponents, intercepted communications and maintained files on organisations it wished to suppress. History shows the usefulness of dossiers to those who possess them. ## Police falsified surveillance requests In amaBhungane v Minister of Justice two thousand twenty-one, the Constitutional Court found police had obtained authorisation to intercept two journalists' communications by falsely presenting their numbers as those of suspected ATM bombers. ## Continuous monitoring differs from glances In Phillips v Bradbury two thousand twenty-five, the Western Cape High Court ordered homeowners to reposition cameras overlooking a neighbour's courtyard. The court distinguished between occasional observation and systematic continuous monitoring. > systematic and continuous monitoring is significantly different from occasional observation ## Popia requires adequate safeguards Section six one c of the Protection of Personal Information Act excludes crime-prevention processing by public bodies only to the extent that adequate safeguards have been established in legislation. ## Footage shared between organisations The mayor reported a thirty-five percent increase in SAPS requests to view City footage.Recordings that travel between organisations need rules that travel with them, but the City has not established clear protocols for data sharing. ## A surveillance bylaw is needed The City should adopt a surveillance-technology bylaw with a public register of systems, impact assessments before new deployments and annual reports to council. US cities Seattle and Oakland have adopted versions of this approach. ## Public scrutiny of the watchers The City should explain what its cameras prevent, what recordings reveal and who has permission to look.For a municipality so enthusiastic about watching the public, public scrutiny of the watchers should hardly be considered indecent. > For a municipality so enthusiastic about watching the public, a little public scrutiny of the watchers should hardly be considered indecent ## Key takeaway Cape Town's expanding surveillance network of CCTV, drones and number-plate readers lacks adequate legal safeguards and public accountability, raising concerns about privacy and data protection.