# First Frost Prep Checklist

> Before the first frost, do these 10 steps to prevent home damage.
- Title: First Frost Prep Checklist · Family Handyman | Shortify
- Summary: Before the first frost, do these 10 steps to prevent home damage. Homeowners should complete a winterization checklist before the first frost to avoid burst…
- Keywords: first frost, gutters, garden hoses, plumbing, roof, windows, heating, car, lawn equipment, garage, First, Frost
- Source: Family Handyman — https://familyhandyman.com/list/things-to-do-before-first-frost-checklist
- Author: Karuna Eberl
- Published: 2026-10-27T13:42:07+00:00
- Read time: 1 min
- Topics: first frost, gutters, garden hoses, plumbing, roof, windows, heating, car, lawn equipment, garage
## Check Gutters and Downspouts
Clean leaves and debris from gutters before the first frost to prevent foundation damage.

> Don’t clean the gutters too early in the fall, before nearby trees have finished shedding their leaves.
## Disconnect Garden Hoses
Disconnect hoses from bibs, install spigot covers, drain hoses, and turn off sprinkler systems before the first frost.
## Protect Exposed Plumbing
Use foam insulation sleeves or heat tape around pipes in unheated areas to prevent freezing.

> Also, look for gaps around windows, doors, foundations and where pipes enter the home, and seal them properly.
## Prune Trees and Prep Lawn
Trim trees and shrubs before the first frost to prevent falling limbs and dead leaves on roofs.

> Before the frost comes is also a good time to put in your winter fertilizer.
## Check Windows and Doors
Caulk gaps and fix weather stripping to prevent moisture and cold drafts before the first frost.

> This will also save you a lot of money on your heating bill, plus keep moisture and mold out of your house.
## Inspect Your Roof
Check for missing, loose or damaged shingles and signs of water intrusion before the first frost.

> If you notice moisture in the attic or leaks in the home’s living spaces, it could be a sign that the roof needs to be repaired or replaced.
## Tune Up the HVAC
Have a professional inspect and tune your HVAC system before the first frost to prevent failures.

> It’s not completely necessary to cover the outside condenser unit, but it’s a good practice to cover it or wrap it to protect it from frost.
## Get Your Car Ready
Test your battery, check tires and windshield wipers before the first frost to prevent starting issues.

> Cold weather can reduce your battery’s cold cranking amps, making it hard to start on the first cold morning.
## Winterize Lawn Care Equipment
Drain fuel or add stabilizers to gas-powered equipment before storing it in the shed.

> The best trick I was ever told, which has worked for over 30 years, is to drain the fuel out of your landscape equipment, then start it up and let it run until it’s completely out of gas.
## Check the Garage
Ensure garage items are stored properly and check seals on the garage door before the first frost.

> Move shovels and ice melt to a place where they’re easy to access, leave a clear walking path through the garage and designate somewhere to put wet boots and tools.
## Key takeaway

Homeowners should complete a winterization checklist before the first frost to avoid burst pipes, frozen equipment, and foundation damage.