# Kenyan cult leader guilty of 191 starvation deaths

> Paul Mackenzie and 28 associates convicted of murdering followers at Shakahola Forest, with over 400 bodies discovered since 2023.
- Title: Kenyan cult leader guilty of 191 starvation deaths · RFI
- Summary: Paul Mackenzie and 28 associates convicted of murdering followers at Shakahola Forest, with over 400 bodies discovered since 2023. Paul Mackenzie and 28…
- Keywords: paul mackenzie, shakahola forest, kenya, cult, starvation deaths, good news international church, mombasa high court, murder conviction, news, world, Kenyan, leader
- Source: RFI — https://rfi.fr/en/africa/20261019-kenyan-cult-leader-assistants-guilty-on-all-charges-over-191-starvation-deaths
- Read time: 2 min
- Topics: paul mackenzie, shakahola forest, kenya, cult, starvation deaths, good news international church, mombasa high court, murder conviction, news, world
## Cult leader guilty of mass murder
Paul Mackenzie and twenty-eight associates were found guilty on Monday of murdering one hundred ninety-one people, mostly children, in Shakahola Forest near Malindi, Kenya.
## The Shakahola Forest Massacre
Hundreds of bodies have been discovered since twenty twenty-three at the cult base in Shakahola Forest, in what became known as the Shakahola Forest Massacre.
## Mackenzie's starvation orders
Self-proclaimed pastor Paul Mackenzie allegedly incited his followers from the Good News International Church to starve themselves to death in order to meet Jesus.
## Judge's verdict on all counts
The judge stated: I am satisfied that the prosecution has proved the case against all the twenty-nine accused persons for the murder of one hundred ninety children and one adult.

> I am satisfied that the prosecution has proved the case against all the 29 accused persons for the murder of 190 children and one adult
## Death toll continues to rise
In the three years since the first bodies were discovered, more have been unearthed, bringing the total to more than four hundred. Some victims remain unidentified.
## Structured hierarchy of death
Prosecutors said Mackenzie directed extreme fasting at his eight hundred acre ranch, with a structured hierarchy of death: children first, then teenagers, women, and men.
## Causes of death documented
Children mostly died from starvation, but also from asphyxia, neck compression and traumatic head injury, according to post-mortem examinations and police reports.
## Mackenzie's history of arrests
Mackenzie was arrested in twenty seventeen over radicalisation charges but acquitted. He was arrested again in twenty nineteen over two child deaths at Shakahola but released on bail.
## Church established in 2003
Mackenzie established the Good News International Church in twenty oh three, setting up branches in Nairobi and along Kenya's coast that attracted thousands of devotees.
## Arrest and discovery in 2023
Mackenzie was arrested in April twenty twenty-three after a rights group tipped off authorities and some followers were rescued. Police operations exposed hundreds of shallow mass graves.
## Calls for tougher regulation
Families and officials are calling for Kenya to impose stricter regulations on religious organisations to prevent similar incidents, given Mackenzie had been arrested twice before but released.
## Key takeaway

Paul Mackenzie and 28 associates were found guilty of murdering 191 people in a starvation cult at Shakahola Forest in Kenya, with over 400 bodies discovered since 2023.