# More rehab centers mean more overdoses in Orange County

> Out-of-state patients in California's rehab hub overdose at twice the rate of locals.
- Title: More rehab centers mean more overdoses in Orange County
- Summary: Out-of-state patients in California's rehab hub overdose at twice the rate of locals. Orange County's high concentration of rehab centers leads to twice as…
- Keywords: orange county, rehab centers, overdose, fentanyl, addiction treatment, insurance fraud, california, science, ideas, More, rehab, centers
- Source: The Conversation — https://theconversation.com/more-rehab-centers-should-mean-fewer-overdoses-in-one-california-region-we-found-the-opposite-285569
- Author: Ilan Shrira
- Read time: 1 min
- Topics: orange county, rehab centers, overdose, fentanyl, addiction treatment, insurance fraud, california, science, ideas
## Boyd's story
Boyd, a 24-year-old from Chicago, overdosed on fentanyl after multiple readmissions to a rehab center in Orange County.

> He was found unresponsive in the bathroom at that facility
## Orange County's rehab hub
Orange County has 14 treatment centers per 100,000 residents, far exceeding the national average of 5.

> 14 treatment centers per 100,000 residents in orange county compared with 5 per 100,000 nationwide
## Insurance fraud scheme
Rehab centers bill insurance companies for unnecessary services at inflated prices, pocketing up to $3,000 per day per patient.

> from a few hundred to us three thousand dollars per day for each patient
## Out-of-state patients at risk
Out-of-state visitors to Orange County rehab centers overdose at 159% higher rates than out-of-state visitors elsewhere in California.

> out-of-state visitors to the study area were treated for 316 overdoses. here, overdoses were a staggering 159% higher than expected
## Insurance coverage gaps
Patients with insurance coverage end up being kicked out of rehab centers after their coverage expires, risking homelessness or relapse.

> patients who are far from home may not be able to afford the return trip
## Predatory treatment schemes
Rehab centers recruit out-of-state patients with free housing and travel, then bill insurance for unnecessary services.

> there is even a market of third-party patient recruiters who get large kickbacks from treatment centers for each patient they bring
## Weak oversight
California's health agency takes nearly a year to investigate complaints, and three months after a patient dies at a rehab center.

> taking an average of nearly a year to complete most investigations and about three months to do so after a patient dies
## Study findings
Out-of-state patients in Orange County overdose at 159% higher rates than out-of-state patients elsewhere in California.

> out-of-state visitors to the study area were treated for 316 overdoses. here, overdoses were a staggering 159% higher than expected
## Treatment industry risks
Predatory schemes cause overdoses and drain healthcare costs, with patients facing homelessness or relapse after insurance coverage ends.

> patients who are far from home may not be able to afford the return trip
## Study area
The study focused on a 10-city region in Orange County with 35 treatment centers per 100,000 residents.

> the study area had 35 treatment centers per 100,000 residents
## Overdose rates
Out-of-state patients in Orange County overdose at 159% higher rates than out-of-state patients elsewhere in California.

> out-of-state visitors to the study area were treated for 316 overdoses. here, overdoses were a staggering 159% higher than expected
## California's oversight
California's health agency has been criticized for lax regulations and slow complaint investigations in the addiction treatment industry.

> the california department of health care services, the state agency that licenses and oversees addiction treatment centers, has been criticized as having lax regulations
## What happens next
Patients traveling for treatment should be cautious about facilities they have never seen in person.

> one important takeaway for people considering treatment, and for their families, is to be very cautious about traveling far from home to enter a facility you have never seen in person
## Key takeaway

Orange County's high concentration of rehab centers leads to twice as many overdoses among out-of-state patients compared to locals.