From euronews · Meruyert Zhakiyanova · · 1m 30s
Caspian Sea Shrinks, New Island Emerges
New island forms in shrinking Caspian Sea as water levels drop.
In brief
New island forms in shrinking Caspian Sea as water levels drop. New islands are emerging in the Caspian Sea due to falling water levels from climate change and human activity. Originally reported by euronews.
Caspian Sea Shrinks
The Caspian Sea, the world's largest landlocked body of water, has been shrinking for decades.
Water Levels Drop
Water levels fell from -26.82 metres in 1996 to -29.27 metres in 2025, a decline of 2.45 metres over 30 years.
New Island Emerges
Volunteer Daniyar Akimzhanov spotted a new island near Kulaly Island during recent aerial surveys.
Island Growth
New islands stretch up to one kilometre in length and 200 to 300 metres in width, with wildlife adapting.
Seal Habitat Shrinks
Caspian seal haul-out sites have decreased 15-fold since 1995 due to retreating sea levels.
Seals Face Threats
Seals are pushed westward as sea retreats, facing more human activity and warmer winters.
Coastal Impact
Shrinking waters threaten wetlands, fisheries, ports, and shipping infrastructure across the Caspian Sea.
Future Decline
Climate models predict up to eight metres of sea level drop by 2100, exposing 77,000 square kilometres of seabed.
Regional Action
Kazakhstan proposed an interstate program to conserve Caspian water resources and five states work on a 2026-2036 action plan.
What Happens Next
Coordinated action by all five Caspian states is needed to slow sea level decline and adapt to its effects.
Here's the gist
New islands are emerging in the Caspian Sea due to falling water levels from climate change and human activity.
