Cover art for Massachusetts Forces Data Centers to Bring 100% Clean Power

Massachusetts Forces Data Centers to Bring 100% Clean Power

Massachusetts will require major data centers to source all their power from clean energy, joining a growing state backlash against tech builds.

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Sep 9, 2026

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Massachusetts Forces Data Centers to Bring 100% Clean Power

Massachusetts will require major data centers to source all their power from clean energy, joining a growing state backlash against tech builds.

In brief

Massachusetts will require major data centers to source all their power from clean energy, joining a growing state backlash against tech builds. States are shifting from enticing data centers with tax breaks to demanding 100% clean power and public transparency to protect local grids. Originally reported by TechCrunch.

Massachusetts demands clean power

The gold dome of the Massachusetts State House stands against a blue sky.

Governor Maura Healey signed an executive order requiring new data centers larger than 25 megawatts to supply their own clean energy. Facilities must generate power on-site, build local green projects, or pay into a protection fund.

A new state mandate would require developers building data centers larger than 25 megawatts to provide clean power or pay into a ratepayer protection fund.

States turn against tech giant builds

Just a few years ago, states competed to attract massive data centers with aggressive tax incentives. Now, rising public pushback over energy consumption and grid strain is forcing politicians to rein them in.

Closing secrecy and tax perks

The state order directs local communities to stop signing non-disclosure agreements with tech developers. Officials also paused applications for a brand-new data center sales tax exemption to give regulators time to adjust.

Massachusetts is also directing communities to “avoid signing non-disclosure agreements,” according to the executive order.

A strict zero carbon bar

A strict zero carbon bar

Standard state rules only require utilities to reach 40 percent renewable energy by 2030. The governor clarified that big data centers must cover 100 percent of their electricity demand with clean sources right away.

...the governor’s office clarified that data centers will be required to meet 100% of its electricity demand with clean energy generation.

Three states crack down fast

Massachusetts joins a rapid nationwide shift. Texas recently mandated grid audits for new facilities, while New York halted construction on projects 50 megawatts or larger in July.

With the new restrictions, Massachusetts becomes the third state in as many months to rein in data center development.

Silicon Valley launches campaign ads

Pro-AI political groups backed by major tech investors are spending heavily on advertising. They aim to swing public opinion and protect data center expansion ahead of upcoming midterm elections.

The bottom line

States are shifting from enticing data centers with tax breaks to demanding 100% clean power and public transparency to protect local grids.

Read the original on TechCrunch

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