From Financialexpress · FE Bureau · · 1m 10s
How India's Policies Shaped Economic Growth
India's economic journey from 1947 to 2026 through key policies.
In brief
India's economic journey from 1947 to 2026 through key policies. Author Madan Sabnavis traces India's policy evolution from 1947 to 2026, highlighting how economic policies transformed the nation into the world's fifth-largest economy. Originally reported by Financialexpress.
Policy Evolution
Author Madan Sabnavis traces India's economic growth from 1947 to 2026 through major policies.
Early Economic Strategy
Post-independence India adopted an inward-looking strategy with self-sufficiency as its core focus.
Five-Year Plans

The second five-year plan embraced the Mahalanobis Model for heavy industry investment.
Fiscal Landscape
The book details fiscal evolution from tax devolution to GST and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
1990s Reforms
The 1990s reforms addressed balance of payments crises and opened markets to foreign investment.
Welfare Policies
The mid-day meal scheme, PDS, DBT, and MGNREGA transformed daily life for millions.
Controversial Decisions
Demonetisation and farm laws highlight policies that did not always meet intended outcomes.
Key Quote
Keynes said: 'The ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood.'
“Keynes said: 'The ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than is commonly understood.'”
Policy Impact
India became the world's fifth-largest economy with a preferred investment destination status.
What it means
Author Madan Sabnavis traces India's policy evolution from 1947 to 2026, highlighting how economic policies transformed the nation into the world's fifth-largest economy.

