From NPR · · 3m
Know the signs: BE FAST can save a stroke victim
Senator Chris Murphy's stroke shows why recognizing symptoms and calling 911 immediately can mean the difference between recovery and permanent brain damage.
In brief
Senator Chris Murphy's stroke shows why recognizing symptoms and calling 911 immediately can mean the difference between recovery and permanent brain damage. The American Stroke Association's BE FAST acronym helps identify stroke symptoms. Senator Chris Murphy's recent stroke illustrates why quick recognition and…
Senator Murphy's stroke shows why speed matters
Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy, 53, suffered a stroke on Saturday. His prognosis is excellent, according to his office. His case illustrates the importance of knowing stroke warning signs.
Murphy felt arm numbness at his son's hockey game
Murphy experienced arm weakness, the A in BE FAST. He felt numbness in his arm while at his son's hockey game, according to a statement from his staff.
He acted quickly to get medical care
Murphy acted fast, the T in BE FAST. Being seen by medical professionals as soon as possible gives people the best shot at survival and full recovery.
What BE FAST stands for
The American Stroke Association says following the six letters in the acronym BE FAST can help save stroke victims and prevent permanent brain damage.
B is for balance loss
Dizziness, trouble walking or a sudden loss of balance are all signs that a stroke may be occurring.
E is for eye changes
Blurred vision, double vision or loss of sight in one eye are important symptoms of a possible stroke.
F is for face drooping
Ask the person to smile. Is their smile uneven? Numbness or drooping on one side of the face is a symptom.
A is for arm weakness
Numbness in one arm or weakness is a symptom. Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift down?
S is for speech difficulty
Trouble talking is another common symptom. Can the person repeat a simple sentence? Is their speech slurred or hard to understand?
T is for time to call 911
If you or someone you are with is experiencing any of these symptoms, call nine one one as soon as you can. Getting care quickly is very important.
What happens during a stroke
A stroke happens when blood flow to or within the brain is interrupted. It can happen when an artery is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.
Brain damage from oxygen deprivation
Brain tissue deprived of oxygen can be permanently damaged, resulting in long-term disability or death. Speed of treatment is critical to minimize these effects.
Other important stroke symptoms
A severe headache, confusion and numbness on one side of the body are also important symptoms of a possible stroke.
Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death
Stroke killed more than one hundred sixty-two thousand people in two thousand twenty-three, according to the American Heart Association.
Why Murphy's recovery matters
Murphy's quick action and immediate medical care led to an excellent prognosis. His case demonstrates that recognizing symptoms and calling for help fast can save lives.
What it means
The American Stroke Association's BE FAST acronym helps identify stroke symptoms. Senator Chris Murphy's recent stroke illustrates why quick recognition and immediate medical care are critical for survival and recovery.
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