From PolitiFact · Amy Sherman · · 2m
Why election results take time to count
Delayed results on election night are normal, not a sign of fraud. State laws and voting methods determine how long counting takes.
In brief
Delayed results on election night are normal, not a sign of fraud. State laws and voting methods determine how long counting takes. Election results often take days or weeks to count because of mail ballots, close races and state laws. This is normal and not fraud. Originally reported by PolitiFact.
Delayed results are normal
Going to sleep on election night without knowing the winner is normal. Finding a trailing candidate in the lead the next day is also normal.
Misinformation will spread
Some politicians and their allies will spread false information during vote counting. This does not mean the process is broken or fraudulent.
States count at different speeds

Florida often completes most unofficial counts faster than other states. But slow counting is not a sign of fraud. States follow their own laws.
“The states are not fast or slow, they all count and certify results according to laws approved by state legislatures. What is fast or slow is how quickly media can collect enough evidence to predict the winner with confidence, something that usually depends on the margin of victory.”
No deadline for election night
No state must complete official counting on election night. State laws set deadlines for certifying final results, which often happens weeks later.
Close races slow everything down
Senate races in Michigan, Maine, Iowa, Alaska, Kansas and Texas are tight. Close margins mean media must wait for more votes before calling winners.
Early leads can flip
Candidates leading early do not always win. In twenty twenty, Donald Trump led by over one hundred thousand votes in Wisconsin early on, but Joe Biden surged after Milwaukee finished counting mail ballots around three…
Mail ballots take time to process

Processing mail ballots requires checking voter identity and verifying signatures match registration records. Most states including Florida require mail ballots arrive before election day.
Some states accept late mail ballots
Some states allow voters to submit ballots after election day if they have the election day postmark. This extends counting time in those states.
Detroit's mail ballot surge

Detroit has over half a million voters. Officials predict reporting results from about ninety five percent of ballots on election night, but a large volume of last minute mail ballots could extend counting until four…
“It is an estimate, not a legal deadline or a guarantee.”
Ranked choice voting adds steps
Maine and Alaska use ranked choice voting in competitive Senate races.If no candidate gets over fifty percent of first preferences, the lowest vote getter is eliminated and their votes redistributed.This process repeats until someone wins.
Recounts could stretch into December
Vote counting in California could take longer than Alaska. Any recount in any race could extend into December or beyond. This is all normal under state law.
The takeaway
Election results often take days or weeks to count because of mail ballots, close races and state laws. This is normal and not fraud.




