Why 5 grocery items fluctuate in price

Grocery prices for eggs, coffee, butter, ground beef and chocolate chip cookies swing wildly due to weather, trade and disease.

Oct 20, 2026

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Why 5 grocery items fluctuate in price

Grocery prices for eggs, coffee, butter, ground beef and chocolate chip cookies swing wildly due to weather, trade and disease.

In brief

Grocery prices for eggs, coffee, butter, ground beef and chocolate chip cookies swing wildly due to weather, trade and disease. Eggs, coffee, butter, ground beef and chocolate chip cookies face price swings from avian flu, tariffs, droughts and supply chains. Originally reported by NPR.

Grocery prices out of whack

Grocery prices have been out of whack since the pandemic due to lockdowns and pent-up demand.

2022 food inflation surge

Food prices rose 11.4% in 2022 due to pent-up demand, avian flu outbreaks and Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Ricky Volpe on grocery inflation

Ricky Volpe on grocery inflation

Ricky Volpe, a professor of agribusiness at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, says current grocery inflation is on top of already high prices.

Ground beef price jump

Ground beef cost $6.79 per pound last month, an 85% increase from a decade earlier.

Droughts and cattle herds

Recent droughts have devastated U.S. cattle herds, leading to the smallest U.S. cattle herd in 75 years.

Eggs price swings

Eggs reached a record high of $6.23 per dozen in March 2024 before dropping to $2.27 last month.

Coffee price rise

Coffee prices are 44% higher than two years ago due to droughts and heavy rainfall in coffee-producing countries.

Butter price drop

Butter costs $3.96 per pound, down 17.3% since last year despite rising food prices.

Chocolate chip cookies

Chocolate chip cookies cost $5.35 per pound in January 2024 but dropped 20 cents last month.

Avian flu impact

Avian flu outbreaks force farms to cull chickens, reducing supply and raising egg prices.

Trump tariffs on coffee

Trump administration tariffs on Brazil, a top coffee supplier, raised coffee prices for U.S. consumers.

Butter supply boom

U.S. butter production is booming due to increased milk supply for Greek yogurt and cottage cheese.

The bottom line

Eggs, coffee, butter, ground beef and chocolate chip cookies face price swings from avian flu, tariffs, droughts and supply chains.

Read the original on NPR

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