Why robots haven't had their ChatGPT moment yet

Nvidia's Les Karpas explains the biggest bottleneck holding back physical AI and what it'll take to break through.

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Sep 16, 2026

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Why robots haven't had their ChatGPT moment yet

Nvidia's Les Karpas explains the biggest bottleneck holding back physical AI and what it'll take to break through.

In brief

Nvidia's Les Karpas explains the biggest bottleneck holding back physical AI and what it'll take to break through. Robotics lacks the internet-scale datasets that powered AI's breakthrough, forcing startups to create synthetic data and simulation workarounds. Originally reported by TechCrunch.

ChatGPT changed everything for AI

When ChatGPT launched in November 2022, it pushed AI beyond hype into daily reality. Robotics is still waiting for that breakthrough.

Les Karpas speaks at Disrupt

TechCrunch Disrupt 2026 Les Karpas

Nvidia's Global Head of Physical AI will explain what's blocking robotics' big moment at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026 in San Francisco.

The data problem is massive

Nobody has an internet-wide dataset for physical AI like OpenAI and Anthropic had for language. That's the core limitation.

“Nobody has an internet-wide dataset for physical AI in the way OpenAI, Anthropic, and others had for language.”

Self-driving cars had an advantage

Waymo and competitors built datasets through years of accumulated road miles, expanding market by market.

Startups are manufacturing scale artificially

Startups are manufacturing scale artificially

A growing ecosystem is trying to solve the data gap through simulation, synthetic data, and foundation models trained across many robot forms.

Karpas has a unique vantage point

As Nvidia Inception's Physical AI head, he coordinates with startups across robotics, automotive, manufacturing, and smart cities.

His background spans multiple industries

Karpas has been an architect, manufacturing engineer, startup CEO, and venture capitalist at companies from iRobot to Cirque du Soleil.

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The short version

Robotics lacks the internet-scale datasets that powered AI's breakthrough, forcing startups to create synthetic data and simulation workarounds.

Read the original on TechCrunch

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